History of Optometry Essay

Optometrist is the kind of repair who makes sure that a soulfulnesss middlesight is functioning well and that in that location argon no harmful ailments lento emerging that may afterwards on affect the sight of a person. They are in charge examining a diligents kernels and gives prescription if it is needed. equivalent any different healthcare barter, an oculist should and must have a attestation which is a basic requirement onwards they practice their profession.Optometry is a healthcare profession that is autonomous, educated, and regulated (licensed/registered), and optometrists are the primary healthcare practitioners of the eye and visual system who hand over comprehensive eye and vision care, which includes bending and dispensing, detection/diagnosis and management of disease in the eye, and the rehabilitation of conditions of the visual system. (World Council of Optometry) However, on that point is a small-minded knowledge or so optometry and the emergence of optometrists. It is always associated with medicine, microbiology and physiology to name a few.There is no exact take care or specific person who explored on the topic. But in 1886, the term optometrist was coined by Landolt which means, Glass fitter or someone who makes and prescribe eye furnish. anterior to this, on that point are already persons who call themselves opticians. Prior to this, there was a distinction amid dispensing and refracting opticians in the 19th century. The latter were later called optometrists. (David Goss, History of Optometry, address Handout, Indiana University cultivate of Optometry, 2003)Before, the opticians are those who make glasses for a person but do non exactly know if that pair of glasses go away fit the person or not. Or if that pair is the one that will help a person set up his eyesight. More, in the United States, the first trail of optometry was founded some date 1850-1900. Also, in 1940, the use of advert lenses was first est ablished. The development of optometry in the US started way back 1600s, where the first person to own glasses, Peter Brown who is a Pilgrim introduced the use of such device during the time when there are only a handful of people who knew about the verbalize product.It is said that Peter Brown, a Pilgrim, brought a pair of eyeglasses to North the States in 1620 and thus became the first to go glasses on this continent. There is little known about the use of specs in North America for more than than an opposite hundred years. (David Goss, History of Optometry, scold Handout, Indiana University School of Optometry, 2003) At the plan of attack of the 17th century, there were a telephone number of American optometrists who came to the country to practice the profession.And since the eyeglasses then were very expensive, this group of optometrists introduced mitigate and more correct glasses that should be used by the people. new(prenominal) guiding light early American optome trists were Benjamin Pike, who came to the US in the early 1800s, and crowd together Prentice, who came to the US in 1847. They both were trained in optics in England, and they both trained their sons. James son, Charles Prentice, would have an important role in the development of American optometry. (David Goss, History of Optometry, Lecture Handout, Indiana University School of Optometry, 2003)On the other hand, not all diseases that precaution the eye can be cured by an optometrist. Eyesight disease such as macular degeneration or the breakdown of a certain part of the retina to be suitable to see things clearly, cannot be case-hardened by an optometrist. Rather, the ophthalmologist is the one responsible for its cure. some other is the Diabetic Retinopathy which is sometimes an indication for having diabetes. It is a kind of illness where the retina is being block by masses of blood clots that make water irregularities in a persons eyesight.The most well-known disease tha t concerns the eye is the cataract which the optometrist cannot cure as well. It is the practice of the ophthalmologist to fulfil. They are the ones who prescribe supplements, vitamins and other needed medication to the patient. Sometimes, they also perform the surgery to remove the cataract. Among the many diseases that concern the eye, these are the few which is directly handled not by an optometrist but an ophthalmologist. Other diseases such as glaucoma, near/ distant sightedness can be treated by either an ophthalmologist or an optometrist.